High Court Justice Raises Alarm Over SC-ST Act Misuse, Cites Case of Innocent Man Jailed for 7 Years

Jabalpur: A division-level workshop focusing on the SC-ST Act and its implementation was held at the Jabalpur Police Control Room, with Madhya Pradesh High Court Justice Vivek Agarwal addressing key issues and challenges faced by the judiciary, police, and prosecution. The workshop saw the participation of high-ranking officials, including Director Prosecution BL Prajapati, District Collector Deepak Saxena, and Superintendent of Police Sampat Upadhyay, alongside prosecution and police officers.

Justice Vivek Agarwal, the chief guest, emphasized the need for meticulous investigation and honest prosecution to ensure justice, particularly under the SC-ST Act. He raised concerns about the increasing involvement of middlemen, or “brokers,” who exploit the legal system by filing false cases to secure compensation for victims, often demanding a percentage of the payout.

Addressing the gathering, Justice Agarwal pointed out the deficiencies in the administration, police, and judiciary that allow such exploitation. He stressed, “If we have the right, we also have the duty to ensure that an innocent person is not wrongfully punished. It is imperative to filter out inconsistencies and bring out the truth.” He urged prosecution and police officials to thoroughly investigate cases to distinguish between genuine and false accusations.

Citing a recent instance, Justice Agarwal highlighted the plight of two young men who were acquitted after serving six to seven years in prison for a false case. “The stigma of imprisonment ruins lives, making reintegration into society and finding employment nearly impossible. It is our responsibility to prevent such injustices,” he said.

Justice Agarwal expressed alarm over the high number of pending charge sheets, attributing the issue to improper investigations and the filing of cases under incorrect sections. He called for greater accountability among investigators and prosecutors, noting that errors harm the credibility of the legal system.

He also addressed the misuse of laws related to crimes against women, warning against false accusations aimed at obtaining compensation or settling personal scores. “While crimes against women are grave and demand strict action, we must be vigilant against their misuse,” he added.

Justice Agarwal also touched upon the complexities surrounding caste certificates, pointing out regional inconsistencies in categorization. “In some districts, certain castes fall under the SC category, while in others, they do not. Such disparities create confusion and often lead to wrongful prosecution,” he explained.

Director Prosecution BL Prajapati highlighted the need for police officers to approach SC-ST Act cases with sensitivity. “The prosecution must present cases with thorough evidence to ensure justice for the weaker sections of society,” he said.

District Collector Deepak Saxena echoed these sentiments, urging officials to understand the sensitivities of marginalized communities while conducting investigations. SP Sampat Upadhyay advised police officers to exercise caution before making arrests under the SC-ST Act, emphasizing the importance of adhering to procedural guidelines.

Special Judge (SC-ST Act) Girish Dixit elaborated on the deficiencies in investigation and trial processes, urging officers to focus on authenticity and adherence to legal rules. He also provided insights into the nuances of the SC-ST Act to help improve case handling.

The workshop concluded with discussions on improving collaboration between the judiciary, police, and prosecution to eliminate loopholes in the system. Justice Agarwal’s address served as a clarion call for integrity and diligence, underscoring the importance of safeguarding the rights of both victims and the accused.

As the event wrapped up, ADPO Sarika Yadav conducted the program, which saw participation from Deputy Director Prosecution Vijay Kumar Uike, District Prosecution Officer Ajay Kumar Jain, and other police and prosecution staff.

This workshop reinforced the need for transparency, sensitivity, and accountability in handling SC-ST Act cases, aiming to restore public trust in the legal system while ensuring justice is served.

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